ERIC Number: EJ1312385
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2021-Sep
Pages: 13
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: N/A
EISSN: EISSN-1918-2902
Available Date: 0000-00-00
A Metacognitive Instructional Guide to Support Effective Studying Strategies
Bailey E. Bingham; Claire Coulter; Karl Cottenie; Shoshanah R. Jacobs
Canadian Journal for the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning, v12 n1 Article 5 Sep 2021
Metacognition--the processes whereby learners assess and monitor their progress in learning (metacognitive monitoring, MM) and use these judgements of learning to make choices about what to study in the future (metacognitive control, MC)--has been shown to be beneficial to learning. However, effective learning also relies on metacognitive knowledge (MK)--that is, students' knowledge about effective study strategies and how to employ them. Few students receive explicit in-class instruction on these topics. Here, we explore if an online instructional guide, which includes information about evidence-based study strategies, example questions for self-testing, and a study calendar to help regulate timing of studying can effectively teach MK to improve performance. While it is unclear if the online instructional guide was related to increases in MK, MM, and MC, we did observe benefits to student performance, particularly in highly anxious students on high-stake assessments such as the final examination. Future research should seek to understand how students were engaging with the guide and how the nature of the engagement impacted their study strategies.
Descriptors: Metacognition, Instructional Materials, Learning Strategies, Instructional Effectiveness, Intervention, College Freshmen, Biology, Online Courses, Foreign Countries, Test Anxiety, Academic Achievement
University of Western Ontario and Society for Teaching and Learning in Higher Education. Mills Memorial Library Room 504, McMaster University, 1280 Main Street West, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L6, Canada. Tel: 905-525-9140; e-mail: info@cjsotl-rcacea.ca; Web site: http://www.cjsotl-rcacea.ca/
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Canada
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: N/A