ERIC Number: EJ972047
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2012
Pages: 23
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1560-4292
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: N/A
Role- and Relationship-Based Identity Management for Privacy-Enhanced E-Learning
Anwar, Mohd; Greer, Jim
International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, v21 n3 p191-213 2012
An e-learning discussion forum, an essential component of today's e-learning systems, offers a platform for social learning activities. However, as learners participate in the discussion forum, privacy emerges as a major concern. Privacy concerns in social learning activities originate from one learner's inability to convey a desired presentation of oneself to another learner. A user-controlled identity management (IM) allows a user to communicate, depending on a context, as much or as little information about the self as they want, and therefore, can provide users desired control over their contextual representations, which in turn contributes to privacy. A role- and relationship-based identity management (RRIM) model provides a coarse-to-fine classification of context based on purpose, role, and relationship. At the coarse level of context, a purpose-based identity allows presentation of oneself for a specific purpose. At the fine level of context, a role-based identity can facilitate presentation of oneself within the capacity of a role, while a relationship-based identity allows a user to reveal or conceal information appropriate for a relationship. We employ the model in a real e-learning system (i.e., iHelp) to facilitate privacy for e-learners in a discussion forum. The results of a pilot study and a large-scale user study in a real course (i.e., Introduction to Sociology) validate that RRIM features help learners maintain their desired level of privacy in an e-learning discussion forum. (Contains 7 figures, 5 tables, and 5 footnotes.)
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Electronic Learning, Socialization, Learning Activities, Web Based Instruction, Privacy, Discussion, Computer Mediated Communication, Role Playing, Pilot Projects, Introductory Courses, Validity, Student Surveys, Sociology, Computer Science Education, Artificial Intelligence, Computer Software, Computer Software Evaluation, Computer System Design, Use Studies, College Instruction
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
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Identifiers - Location: Canada
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