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Guo, Dong; Wang, Yudan; Liao, Yifan; Li, Jiaofeng; Zhang, Xingyi; Gao, Zaifeng; Shen, Mowei; He, Jie – Child Development, 2022
Visual working memory (WM) plays a pivotal role in integrating fragments into meaningful units, but no study has addressed how visual WM integration takes place in children. The current study examined whether WM integration emerges once preschoolers master Gestalt cue and can retain two representations in WM (automatic integration hypothesis), or…
Descriptors: Short Term Memory, Visual Perception, Age Differences, Cues
Xiao Liu; Chuanyi Guo; Han Yu – Annenberg Institute for School Reform at Brown University, 2024
Understanding the factors that influence student outcomes is crucial for both parents and schools when designing effective educational strategies. This paper explores the impact of peer age on both cognitive and non-cognitive outcomes using a randomized sample of middle school students. By analyzing how exogenous variations in peer age affect…
Descriptors: Peer Relationship, Age Differences, Cognitive Processes, Outcomes of Education
Zhao, HuiJun; Zhang, Nini; Guo, Karen – Educational Studies, 2022
The notion of learning dispositions has extended conceptions of learning in early childhood education to incorporate dimensions such as habits of mind and patterns of behaviour. This paper conceptualizes learning dispositions through a Chinese lens, and with conceptualizing this notion, explores associated pedagogical practices. The data are drawn…
Descriptors: Cognitive Style, Cognitive Processes, Preschool Children, Early Childhood Education
Yang, Xiujie; Peng, Peng; Meng, Xiangzhi – Infant and Child Development, 2019
The purpose of this study was to investigate the contributions of general cognitive skills (working memory, inhibition, and reasoning) and metalinguistic awareness to young children's character reading. One hundred eighty-nine Chinese children, aged from 60 to 78 months, were administered with measures of character recognition, language,…
Descriptors: Cognitive Ability, Short Term Memory, Inhibition, Logical Thinking
Lee, Yuh-Shiow; Lee, Chia-Lin; Yang, Hua-Te – International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 2012
This study examined the effects of aging and education on participants' false memory for words that were not presented. Three age groups of participants with either a high or low education level were asked to study lists of semantically related words. Both age and education were found to affect veridical and false memory, as indicated in the…
Descriptors: Older Adults, Memory, Memorization, Aging (Individuals)
Huang, Qian – English Language Teaching, 2009
Interlanguage fossilization is normal for second language acquisition. It is also a hotspot for studies on theory of foreign language acquisition. Many reasons cause the interlanguage fossilization. This paper probes into the internal mechanism of interlanguage fossilization from five aspects, namely the physiological aspect, the psychological…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Second Language Instruction, Second Language Learning, Interlanguage
Chan, Becky Mee-yin; Ho, Connie Suk-han – Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 2010
This study examined how four domain-specific skills (arithmetic procedural skills, number fact retrieval, place value concept, and number sense) and two domain-general processing skills (working memory and processing speed) may account for Chinese children's mathematics learning difficulties. Children with mathematics difficulties (MD) of two age…
Descriptors: Learning Problems, Mathematics Education, Short Term Memory, Number Concepts
Lu, Weili; Daleiden, Eric; Lu, Shou-En – Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 2007
This study evaluated the relationship between threat perception bias and anxiety among children and adolescents in China. A sample of 1,004 elementary, middle and high school students aged 9 to 19 years listened to stories containing themes of generalized anxiety, social anxiety and separation anxiety in either an ambiguous or non-ambiguous…
Descriptors: Adolescents, Interaction, Foreign Countries, Separation Anxiety
Sui, Jie; Zhu, Ying – International Journal of Behavioral Development, 2005
The current study developed a new paradigm to determine the age at which children begin to show the self-reference advantage in memory. Four-, 5-, and 10-year-olds studied lists of colourful object pictures presented together with self or other face image, and participants were asked to report aloud "who is pointing at the (object)."…
Descriptors: Student Evaluation, Models, Memory, Recall (Psychology)
Wu, Yufeng; Qian, Guoying – Online Submission, 2005
Middle school subjects of 13-21 years (from 4 nationalities) were used for studying the relationship between progressive cognition and personality characteristics by Raven's Standard Progressive Matrices and Eysenk's Personality Questionnaire. The results showed: (1) the correlation and stepwise regression were completely identical: P score was…
Descriptors: Middle School Students, Ethnic Groups, Cognitive Ability, Cognitive Development