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Download full textXiaoqing, Zu; Rauf, Rose Amnah Abd. – Malaysian Online Journal of Educational Sciences, 2023
As the key to STEM education, teachers' level of STEM literacy plays a crucial role in teaching and learning. The purpose of this study is to assess the current STEM literacy of science teachers in China. This is a survey study using a questionnaire instrument to gain both quantitative and qualitative data. The quantitative data were analyzed by…
Descriptors: STEM Education, Literacy, Science Teachers, Pedagogical Content Knowledge
Ma, Zengpeng – Science Insights Education Frontiers, 2023
Protocol-guided teaching is a student-centered instruction paradigm in which teachers compose learning protocols in advance to guide students through the entire learning process in an effort to foster in them the capacity for autonomous learning. Effective learning protocols can have a substantial impact on classroom outcomes. The purpose of this…
Descriptors: Chemistry, Secondary School Students, Science Instruction, Teaching Methods
