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Undergraduate R Programming Anxiety in Ecology: Persistent Gender Gaps and Coping Strategies
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Forrester, Chiara; Schwikert, Shane; Foster, James; Corwin, Lisa – CBE - Life Sciences Education, 2022
The ability to program in R, an open-source statistical program, is increasingly valued across job markets, including ecology. The benefits of teaching R to undergraduates are abundant, but learning to code in R may induce anxiety for students, potentially leading to negative learning outcomes and disengagement. Anecdotes suggest a gender…
Descriptors: Undergraduate Students, Coding, Programming Languages, Anxiety
The Nation's Report Card Reading 2009 State Snapshot Report. Colorado. Grade 4, Public Schools
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National Center for Education Statistics, 2010
Each state and jurisdiction that participated in the National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) 2009 reading assessment receives a one-page snapshot report that presents key findings and trends in a condensed format. Overall results, achievement level percentages and average score results, comparison of the average score in 2009 to other…
Descriptors: Achievement Gains, Achievement Gap, Comparative Analysis, Educational Assessment
The Nation's Report Card Reading 2009 State Snapshot Report. Colorado. Grade 8, Public Schools
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PDF on ERIC Download full text
National Center for Education Statistics, 2010
Each state and jurisdiction that participated in the National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) 2009 reading assessment receives a one-page snapshot report that presents key findings and trends in a condensed format. Overall results, achievement level percentages and average score results, comparison of the average score in 2009 to other…
Descriptors: Achievement Gains, Achievement Gap, Comparative Analysis, Educational Assessment