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Halasz, Gabor; Michel, Alain – European Journal of Education, 2011
The evolution in Europe towards more competence-based curricula in the last ten years or so is the result of several exogenous factors and a determined European policy. The Reference Framework of Key Competences for Lifelong Learning, a Recommendation approved by the European Parliament and the Council in 2006, and the work carried out within the…
Descriptors: Compulsory Education, Lifelong Learning, Educational Change, Foreign Countries

Bauer, Johannes M. – Government Information Quarterly, 1999
Discusses universal service policies in the European Union. Topics include information access; the demise of the public service model; the effects of competition on universal service; financing; national implementation of member states; programs for schools and libraries; and pertinent Web sites on European universal service policy. (LRW)
Descriptors: Access to Information, Competition, Elementary Secondary Education, Financial Support