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Kiili, Carita; Lakkala, Minna; Ilomäki, Liisa; Toom, Auli; Coiro, Julie; Hämäläinen, Elina; Sormunen, Eero – Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy, 2022
Students face several challenges when asked to locate relevant and credible information from the internet. This article introduces three principles for designing online inquiry lessons and documents what we learned from five language arts teachers from Finland who implemented and provided feedback on a learning unit framed in those design…
Descriptors: Teaching Methods, Language Arts, Inquiry, Online Courses
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Klette, Kirsti; Blikstad-Balas, Marte – European Educational Research Journal, 2018
The aim of this paper is to discuss the role of coding and observation manuals in classroom studies. While observation manuals have been a part of the methodological toolkit for measuring various aspects of instruction for decades, the field has also been suffering from "paradigm wars," fragmentation and local production of instruments.…
Descriptors: Classroom Observation Techniques, Guides, Coding, Research Methodology
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Finnish National Board of Education, Helsinki. Research and Development Bureau. – 1973
English abstracts of fifty-five research projects commissioned by the National Board of Education in Finland between 1971 and 1973 are cataloged in this bulletin. The research reports are available from ten different centers listed in the front of the bulletin. The reports are listed consecutively based on an internal numbering system; abstracts…
Descriptors: Abstracts, Achievement Tests, Classroom Research, Comparative Education