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Explaining Technology Integration in K-12 Classrooms: A Multilevel Path Analysis Model
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Liu, Feng; Ritzhaupt, Albert D.; Dawson, Kara; Barron, Ann E. – Educational Technology Research and Development, 2017
The purpose of this research was to design and test a model of classroom technology integration in the context of K-12 schools. The proposed multilevel path analysis model includes teacher, contextual, and school related variables on a teacher's use of technology and confidence and comfort using technology as mediators of classroom technology…
Descriptors: Technology Integration, Elementary Secondary Education, Hierarchical Linear Modeling, Path Analysis
Are Gender Differences in Perceived and Demonstrated Technology Literacy Significant? It Depends on the Model
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Hohlfeld, Tina N.; Ritzhaupt, Albert D.; Barron, Ann E. – Educational Technology Research and Development, 2013
This paper examines gender differences related to Information and Communication Technology (ICT) literacy using two valid and internally consistent measures with eighth grade students (N = 1,513) from Florida public schools. The results of t test statistical analyses, which examined only gender differences in demonstrated and perceived ICT skills,…
Descriptors: Gender Differences, Information Technology, Technological Literacy, Middle School Students