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Castet, Éric; Descamps, Marine; Denis-Noël, Ambre; Colé, Pascale – Scientific Studies of Reading, 2020
The potential role of iconic memory in dyslexia-specific partial report deficits has never been investigated although it may help distinguish between different visuo-attentional theories of dyslexia. The present study is a first step towards such an investigation within an iconic memory framework. 20 French-speaking university students with…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Dyslexia, Short Term Memory, Visual Perception
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Pattamadilok, Chotiga; Welby, Pauline; Tyler, Michael D. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2022
Auditory speech appears to be linked to visual articulatory gestures and orthography through different mechanisms. Yet, both types of visual information have a strong influence on speech processing. The present study directly compared their contributions to speech processing using a novel word learning paradigm. Native speakers of French, who were…
Descriptors: Visual Perception, Speech Communication, Nonverbal Communication, French
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Rivière, James; Cordonnier, Aurore; Fouasse, Christie – International Journal of Behavioral Development, 2017
How toddlers' attention is distributed in the visual field during a magic trick was examined using three expectation conditions. Results showed that 2.5-year-old children assigned to the condition with major task-relevant information (i.e., a verbal cue to attend to one of the visual targets) (i) outperformed those who were assigned to the…
Descriptors: Toddlers, Attention, Visual Perception, Cues
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Chevalier, Nicolas; Blaye, Agnes; Dufau, Stephane; Lucenet, Joanna – Developmental Psychology, 2010
This study investigated the visual information that children and adults consider while switching or maintaining object-matching rules. Eye movements of 5- and 6-year-old children and adults were collected with two versions of the Advanced Dimensional Change Card Sort, which requires switching between shape- and color-matching rules. In addition to…
Descriptors: Cues, Eye Movements, Cognitive Processes, Cognitive Development
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Schwartz, Jean-Luc; Berthommier, Frederic; Savariaux, Christophe – Cognition, 2004
Lip reading is the ability to partially understand speech by looking at the speaker's lips. It improves the intelligibility of speech in noise when audio-visual perception is compared with audio-only perception. A recent set of experiments showed that seeing the speaker's lips also enhances "sensitivity" to acoustic information,…
Descriptors: Hearing (Physiology), Lipreading, Auditory Perception, Visual Perception