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Direct linkWagner, Inga; Loesche, Philipp; Bißantz, Steven – European Journal of Psychology of Education, 2022
The German school system employs centrally organized performance assessments (some of which are called "VERA") as a way of promoting lesson development. In recent years, several German federal states introduced a computer-based performance testing system which will replace the paper-pencil testing system in the future. Scores from…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Computer Assisted Testing, Testing, Evaluation Methods
Peer reviewedTietze, Wolfgang; Bairrao, Joaquim; Leal, Teresa Barreiros; Rossbach, Hans-Guenther – European Journal of Psychology of Education, 1998
Describes how the Early Childhood Environment Rating Scale (ECERS), used to assess quality characteristics of early-childhood classrooms, was adapted for use in Germany and Portugal. Reports on a comparative study of classrooms in the two countries. Finds greater differences between eastern and western Germany than between western Germany and…
Descriptors: Classroom Environment, Comparative Education, Early Childhood Education, Evaluation Methods
