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Entrich, Steve R.; Lauterbach, Wolfgang – International Journal for Research on Extended Education, 2019
In Germany we observe a strong increase in the enrolment in shadow education ('Nachhilfe') over the last two decades. To explain this development we draw on social reproduction theories identifying two strategies: (1) families seek competitive advantages for their children to maintain or achieve an advantageous education level (status attainment…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Tutoring, Private Education, Enrollment