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Download full textUta Czyrnick-Leber; Kiara Kuhrs; Christian Kraft; Pamela Wicker; Bernd Groben – Journal of Prison Education Research, 2025
A cognitive prerequisite for education and (re)entry into the labor market is the ability to concentrate for a long period. Conducted with 39 participants, the present study examines the effect of a six-week dance-like martial arts program on prisoners' concentration ability in an open prison in Germany (n=15), and compares their concentration…
Descriptors: Attention, Institutionalized Persons, Correctional Institutions, Program Effectiveness
Direct linkSader, Alice; Walg, Marco; Ferdinand, Nicola K. – Journal of Cognition and Development, 2023
Children with ADHD show deficits in executive functioning, especially the ability to inhibit inadequate responses, and deficits in motivational processes due to dopaminergic dysfunctions. There is evidence that rewards can foster inhibition in children with ADHD. However, most studies examined a wide age range of children above 7 years of age, so…
Descriptors: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Executive Function, Inhibition, Motivation
Scheithauer, Herbert; Hess, Markus; Zarra-Nezhad, Maryam; Peter, Charlotte; Wolfer, Ralf – International Journal of Developmental Science, 2022
The development of social-emotional skills is crucial in early childhood. Behavior problems in early childhood are risk factors for difficulties throughout childhood and adolescence and beyond. Considering the importance of developing social and emotional skills during early childhood, this study introduced the Papilio-3to6 program into everyday…
Descriptors: Toddlers, Early Childhood Education, Child Care, Prevention
Hanisch, Charlotte; Eichelberger, Ilka; Richard, Stefanie; Doepfner, Manfred – School Psychology International, 2020
Symptoms of attention-deficit/hyperactivity and oppositional defiant disorder are associated with a multitude of psychosocial developmental risks, e.g. academic underachievement. Various cognitive behavioral interventions have proven to be effective in reducing problem behavior in school settings. Drawing on this previous work and on our…
Descriptors: Coaching (Performance), Inservice Teacher Education, Elementary School Teachers, Program Effectiveness
Christiansen, Hanna; Hirsch, Oliver; König, Anika; Steinmayr, Ricarda; Roehrle, Bernd – Health Education, 2015
Purpose: Early onset of behavioral disorders is predictive of long term adverse outcomes. There are some indicated and selective early prevention programs for attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), one of the most common behavioral disorders in childhood and adolescence. The purpose of this paper is to present a universal preschool…
Descriptors: Prevention, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Access to Education, Preschool Education
Duschek, Stefan; Matthias, Ellen; Schandry, Rainer – Behavioral Medicine, 2005
In the present study, the authors investigated the relationship between low blood pressure (BP) and attentional performance through the application of a multidimensional diagnostic approach. The authors compared 40 subjects with essential hypotension (mean systolic BP = 97.6 mmHg) with 40 normotensive controls (mean systolic BP = 124.1 mmHg) using…
Descriptors: Physiology, Comparative Analysis, Attention, Psychomotor Skills
