Because of its focus on mutual understanding, the language classroom is uniquely situated to discuss and enact ideas about social justice. This book brings together authors from different geographical and professional contexts united by a common goal: to bring about a change in language teacher education and language classrooms. The chapters…

Purpose: The aim of the research is to determine to what extent one can talk about "cosmopolitan citizenship" not only programmatically, but also as an already functioning entity. And what role can and should civic education play in the development of such a citizenship? Methods: A working definition of citizenship at the national,…

This report focuses on teachers' individual curricula. An individual curriculum includes contents and reasoning and can be structured in a quasi-logical system of goals and methods, which is the result of teachers' planning of mathematics instruction. There is consent that the planning of individual curricula or the instructional practice is a…