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Schneider, Darryl W. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2016
Transition effects in task-cuing experiments can be partitioned into task switching and cue repetition effects by using multiple cues per task. In the present study, the author shows that cue repetition effects can be partitioned into perceptual and conceptual priming effects. In 2 experiments, letters or numbers in their uppercase/lowercase or…
Descriptors: Cues, Priming, Comparative Analysis, Cognitive Processes
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Nosofsky, Robert M.; Donkin, Chris – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2016
We report an experiment designed to provide a qualitative contrast between knowledge-limited versions of mixed-state and variable-resources (VR) models of visual change detection. The key data pattern is that observers often respond "same" on big-change trials, while simultaneously being able to discriminate between same and small-change…
Descriptors: Short Term Memory, Probability, Models, Prediction
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Busey, Thomas; Yu, Chen; Wyatte, Dean; Vanderkolk, John – Cognitive Science, 2013
Perceptual tasks such as object matching, mammogram interpretation, mental rotation, and satellite imagery change detection often require the assignment of correspondences to fuse information across views. We apply techniques developed for machine translation to the gaze data recorded from a complex perceptual matching task modeled after…
Descriptors: Eye Movements, Perception Tests, Visual Stimuli, Visual Perception
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Nosofsky, Robert M.; Cox, Gregory E.; Cao, Rui; Shiffrin, Richard M. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2014
Experiments were conducted to test a modern exemplar-familiarity model on its ability to account for both short-term and long-term probe recognition within the same memory-search paradigm. Also, making connections to the literature on attention and visual search, the model was used to interpret differences in probe-recognition performance across…
Descriptors: Short Term Memory, Long Term Memory, Recognition (Psychology), Cognitive Processes
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Nosofsky, Robert M.; Little, Daniel R.; Donkin, Christopher; Fific, Mario – Psychological Review, 2011
Exemplar-similarity models such as the exemplar-based random walk (EBRW) model (Nosofsky & Palmeri, 1997b) were designed to provide a formal account of multidimensional classification choice probabilities and response times (RTs). At the same time, a recurring theme has been to use exemplar models to account for old-new item recognition and to…
Descriptors: Short Term Memory, Classification, Probability, Cognitive Development
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Buchwald, Adam B.; Winters, Stephen J.; Pisoni, David B. – Language and Cognitive Processes, 2009
Visual speech perception has become a topic of considerable interest to speech researchers. Previous research has demonstrated that perceivers neurally encode and use speech information from the visual modality, and this information has been found to facilitate spoken word recognition in tasks such as lexical decision (Kim, Davis, & Krins,…
Descriptors: Auditory Perception, Word Recognition, Cognitive Processes, Cues
SEIBERT, WARREN F.; AND OTHERS – 1965
PRELIMINARY ANALYSES WERE UNDERTAKEN TO DETERMINE THE POTENTIAL CONTRIBUTION OF MOTION PICTURE FILMS TO FACTOR ANALYTIC STUDIES OF HUMAN INTELLECT. OF PRIMARY CONCERN WERE THE OPERATIONS OF COGNITION AND MEMORY, FORMING TWO OF THE FIVE OPERATION COLUMNS OF GUILFORD'S "STRUCTURE OF INTELLECT." THE CORE REFERENCE FOR THE STUDY WAS DEFINED…
Descriptors: Audiovisual Aids, Cognitive Ability, Cognitive Measurement, Cognitive Processes