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Direct linkNamaziandost, Ehsan; Razmi, Mohammad Hasan; Hernández, Ronald M.; Ocaña-Fernández, Yolvi; Khabir, Masoud – Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 2022
This study investigated the effect of synchronous computer-mediated communication (CMC) text chat and voice chat on Iranian EFL learners' oral proficiency and anxiety. To this aim, 81 Iranian pre-intermediate EFL learners were selected from among 125 students at private English language institutes. The selected participants were divided into two…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, English (Second Language), Second Language Learning, Oral Language
