ERIC Number: EJ1220212
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2019-Jul
Pages: 18
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1694-609X
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: N/A
The Effect of Extended Wait-Time on Promoting Iranian EFL Learners' Willingness to Communicate
Kamdideh, Zahra; Barjesteh, Hamed
International Journal of Instruction, v12 n3 p183-200 Jul 2019
Increasing EFL learners' willingness to communicate has always been a concern to teachers. This study aimed at investigating the effect of extended wait time in EFL classrooms on the learners' willingness to communicate. In order to carry out this quasi-experimental study, 60 adult EFL learners at a basic level of proficiency in English (CEFR A1 and A2) were chosen to take part. They were first homogenised by Key English Test (KET) and then assigned to two groups of experimental and control. The Willingness to Communicate (WTC) Questionnaire by McIntyre, Baker, Clément, and Conrod (2001) was given to learners before the treatment. During the treatment phase, in the experimental group, the teacher allocated more wait time (3-5 seconds) to the learners when a question was asked, however, in the control group, wait time was limited (less than 3 seconds). After the treatment phase, the WTC questionnaire was administered again to find out if it altered as a result of the treatment. The results show that those learners who were in the experimental group showed higher willingness to communicate compared to lower WTC scores in the limited wait time group participants. The findings can make ELT teachers aware that giving their students more time to think can increase their willingness to communicate in the second language.
Descriptors: English (Second Language), Second Language Learning, Second Language Instruction, Foreign Countries, Classroom Communication, Teacher Student Relationship, Adult Students, Language Proficiency, Language Tests, Comparative Analysis, Classroom Techniques, Anxiety, Communication (Thought Transfer), Questioning Techniques, Communicative Competence (Languages), Self Concept
International Journal of Instruction. Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Faculty of Education, Eskisehir, 26480, Turkey. e-mail: iji@ogu.edu.tr; Web site: http://www.e-iji.net
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research; Tests/Questionnaires
Education Level: Adult Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Iran
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: N/A