ERIC Number: EJ1454105
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2024
Pages: 21
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: N/A
EISSN: EISSN-2731-5525
Available Date: N/A
Mandatory Use of Only Persian in Iranian Schools
Abdullah Azizi; Nematollah Azizi; David Romano; Seyedeh Asra Sajadi; Ali Amini Bagh
Discover Education, v3 Article 269 2024
This paper explores teachers' experiences of using only Persian language in Iranian schools and its consequences. To do this qualitative method and phenomenological approach was employed. Participants included all teachers of K-12 across Sanandaj and fifteen experienced teachers (8 male and 7 female) were selected via purposive sampling. A semi-structured interview was conducted to gather data. Using the Braun & Clarke (Braun and Clarke in Cooper et al. Camic et al. Long et al. Panter et al. Rindskopf et al. Sher (eds), APA handbook of research methods in psychology, American Psychological Association, Washington DC, 2012) framework, thematic analysis was applied for analyzing the data. Despite teachers emphasizing the significance of the mother tongue in various aspects such as Cultural Identity, Sense of Belonging and Communication Knowledge and Skills, they perceive that the educational system enforces a monolingual policy (Persian) through Educational Centralization, Cultural Assimilation, and A Policy of Denying or Neglecting Linguistic Rights. They also highlighted potential consequences of this policy, including Students' Identity and Cultural Crisis, Intensifying Cultural Duality and Hindered Learning. These findings prompt policymakers to consider language minorities in educational planning.
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Indo European Languages, Language Usage, Language of Instruction, Elementary Secondary Education, Elementary School Teachers, Secondary School Teachers, Native Language, Educational Policy, Cultural Influences, Language Minorities, Student Diversity
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research; Tests/Questionnaires
Education Level: Elementary Secondary Education; Elementary Education; Secondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Iran
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: N/A