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Kreiner, Hamutal; Gamliel, Eyal – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2022
Attribute-framing bias (AFB) refers to addressees' bias in evaluating positively framed objects (80% success) more favorably than negatively framed ones (20% failure), although they are logically equivalent. The novelty of the current study is in examining conditions in which AFB occurs or does not occur. Typically, AFB is examined for favorable…
Descriptors: Deception, News Reporting, Social Bias, Ethics
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Levy, Shlomit; Sabbagh, Clara – Social Indicators Research, 2008
Leaning on the formal faceted definition of wellbeing (Levy and Guttman (1975) "Social Indicators Research," 2, 361-388), a mapping sentence is provided for defining the universe of observations of the wellbeing of the self-expanding on personality aspects. The structure of the interrelationships among the variables of the expanded…
Descriptors: Personality, Social Indicators, Foreign Countries, Social Environment
Benor, Dan E.; Hobfoll, Stevan E. – 1983
Prediction of clinical performance of medical students in the clerkship phase was made possible in the earliest phase of medical education by a comprehensive and integrative evaluation instrument entitled "Integrative Examination" (INTEX). A proportional sample of the content learned throughout the year is integrated for measuring…
Descriptors: Adults, Clinical Experience, Cognitive Ability, Evaluation Methods
Benor, Dan E. – 1983
Hypothesis generation has been proven to be a crucial phase in the clinical inquiry. The current instruments for measuring clinical problem-solving skills, however, are unable to differentially assess the hypothesis generating ability. For assessing this particular capability a new test is described. It is based upon exposing the examinee to an…
Descriptors: Adults, Clinical Diagnosis, Clinical Experience, Cognitive Processes