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Nakatsuhara, Fumiyo – Language Testing, 2011
This study explores the nature of co-constructed interaction in group oral tests by examining whether a test-taker's own and his or her group members' extraversion levels and oral proficiency levels have different influences on conversational styles between two group sizes: groups of three and groups of four. Data were collected from 269 Japanese…
Descriptors: Video Technology, Language Tests, Oral Language, Secondary School Students
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Kato, Shogo; Kato, Yuuki; Scott, Douglass – International Journal on E-Learning, 2009
Three related studies conducted on the role of emotional transfer in email messages were studied in order to better understand Japanese college students' online communications and their broader participation in online communications. The first study investigated users' initiatives in preventing emotional misunderstandings when sending email.…
Descriptors: Electronic Mail, Foreign Countries, Anxiety, Computer Mediated Communication