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Starns, Jeffrey J.; Ma, Qiuli – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2018
The two-high-threshold (2HT) model of recognition memory assumes that people make memory errors because they fail to retrieve information from memory and make a guess, whereas the continuous unequal-variance (UV) model and the low-threshold (LT) model assume that people make memory errors because they retrieve misleading information from memory.…
Descriptors: Guessing (Tests), Recognition (Psychology), Memory, Tests
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Thothathiri, Malathi; Snedeker, Jesse; Hannon, Erin – Infant and Child Development, 2012
Distributional information is a potential cue for learning syntactic categories. Recent studies demonstrate a developmental trajectory in the level of abstraction of distributional learning in young infants. Here we investigate the effect of prosody on infants' learning of adjacent relations between words. Twelve- to thirteen-month-old infants…
Descriptors: Infants, Suprasegmentals, Language Acquisition, Sentences
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Thomas, Ayanna K.; Bulevich, John B.; Dubois, Stacey J. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2011
In feeling of knowing (FOK) studies, participants predict subsequent recognition memory performance on items that were initially encoded but that cannot presently be recalled. Research suggests that FOK judgment magnitude may be influenced by the total amount, or quantity, of contextual information retrieved related to the unrecalled target (e.g.,…
Descriptors: Older Adults, Recognition (Psychology), Memorization, Young Adults