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Garandeau, Claire F.; Vermande, Marjolijn M.; Reijntjes, Albert H. A.; Aarts, Emmeke – International Journal of Behavioral Development, 2022
Defending a victimized peer is a socially risky behavior that may require high peer status and may depend on how popular or disliked bullies are in the classroom (i.e., within-classroom correlations between bullying and status). Past research has investigated defending as a unidimensional construct, though it can involve confronting the bully…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Bullying, Victims, Classroom Environment
Rambaran, J. Ashwin; van Duijn, Marijtje A. J.; Dijkstra, Jan Kornelis; Veenstra, René – Journal of Educational Psychology, 2020
Although peer victimization in school mainly takes place between children in the same classroom or grade and bullying is generally seen as a group process, little is known about how stability and change in classroom composition affect peer victimization. Hence, this study addressed the following questions: (a) Are newcomers in the classroom more…
Descriptors: Classroom Environment, Classes (Groups of Students), Peer Relationship, Bullying
Pronk, Jeroen; Olthof, Tjeert; Goossens, Frits A. – Journal of Early Adolescence, 2016
While both outsiders and defenders have antibullying attitudes, only defenders have the reputation to defend victims. However, outsiders--despite their reputation of avoiding involvement in bullying--do receive some defender nominations and thus defend victims at least occasionally. This study investigated the relationship between these behavioral…
Descriptors: Bullying, Victims, Social Behavior, Social Cognition
Pronk, Jeroen; Olthof, Tjeert; Goossens, Frits A. – Journal of Early Adolescence, 2015
This study investigated personality correlates of early adolescents' tendency to either defend victims of bullying or to avoid involvement in bullying situations. Participants were 591 Dutch fifth- and sixth-grade students (X-bar[subscript age] = 11.42 years). Hierarchical regression models were run to predict these students' peer-reported…
Descriptors: Personality Traits, Correlation, Bullying, Victims
Kunst, M. J. J.; Winkel, F. W.; Bogaerts, S. – Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 2011
A mixed cross-sectional and longitudinal design was employed to explore the association between posttraumatic anger and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD; symptoms) in victims of civilian violence. It was speculated that this relationship is mainly due to concurrent recalled peritraumatic emotions. Such emotions may be interpreted to result from…
Descriptors: Correlation, Predictor Variables, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Psychological Patterns
Kuijpers, Karlijn F.; Van der Knaap, Leontien M.; Winkel, Frans Willem – Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 2012
Research has reported that not only characteristics of the perpetrator but also characteristics of the victim influence risk for intimate partner violence (IPV). This would suggest that prevention of repeat abuse could benefit from a focus on both perpetrator and victim characteristics. Knowledge on factors that are within victims' sphere of…
Descriptors: Predictor Variables, Risk, Resilience (Psychology), Victims
Kunst, M. J. J.; Bogaerts, S.; Wilthagen, T.; Winkel, F. W. – Social Indicators Research, 2010
Violent victimisation may have many short-term psychological and physical outcomes. Occasionally, the negative aftermath of violence persists over time or induces other and more far-reaching consequences. Income attainment after victimisation is one of these outcomes. To date, previous studies have focussed on the income effects of violent…
Descriptors: Control Groups, Income, Employment Level, Violence
de Bruyn, Eddy H.; Cillessen, Antonius H. N.; Wissink, Inge B. – Journal of Early Adolescence, 2010
This study examined the role of peer acceptance and perceived popularity in bullying and victimization in early adolescent peer groups. Peer acceptance is the degree to which adolescents are well liked by their peers; perceived popularity indicates visibility, dominance, and prestige. It was hypothesized that acceptance negatively predicts…
Descriptors: Bullying, Early Adolescents, Group Dynamics, Peer Acceptance
Kunst, Maarten; Winkel, Frans Willem; Bogaerts, Stefan – Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 2010
Many studies have focused on the predictive value of victims' emotions experienced shortly after violence exposure to identify those vulnerable for development of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). However, many victims remain unidentified during the initial recovery phase, yet may still be highly in need of psychological help after substantial…
Descriptors: Incidence, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Foreign Countries, Health Services
Predictors of Student Fear of School Violence: A Comparative Study of Eighth Graders in 33 Countries
Akiba, Motoko – School Effectiveness and School Improvement, 2008
Ensuring a safe learning environment for students is a major responsibility of educators and policymakers around the world. Based on the secondary analyses of the Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS) data collected from 33 countries in 1999, the study found that 8th graders who witnessed their friends' violence…
Descriptors: Violence, Student Attitudes, Grade 8, Comparative Analysis