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Benton, Richard A. – 1979
In a survey of the Maori population of New Zealand, it was determined that the use of Maori is in alarming but not irreversible decline. The decline is most evident in urban areas, where Maori speakers face pressures from an English-speaking majority. Younger Maori were generally found to be less proficient than their older relatives. Even rural…
Descriptors: Acculturation, Age Differences, Bilingualism, Generation Gap
Bishop, Russell; Glynn, Ted – Education Canada, 1998
Historically, the Pakeha (European) New Zealand government's educational policies have subjugated the Maoris' destiny to its own needs. However in the last 20 years, an intensified political consciousness among Maori has resulted in schooling initiatives that maintain their culture. Discusses the success of Maori-language preschools, development…
Descriptors: Acculturation, Biculturalism, Cultural Maintenance, Culturally Relevant Education
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Kirkpatrick, Mae – Canadian Journal of Native Education, 2000
The traditional culture of the Stle7esht tribe of British Columbia has no word for art, because everything is art. Years of Eurocentric boarding schools have threatened this culture. The New Zealand Maori model of working outside the formal school system through early childhood education can be adapted by the Stle7esht to foster cultural…
Descriptors: Acculturation, American Indian Culture, Art, Art Expression