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Source

ProQuest LLC

Author

Riegel, Lisa A.

Publication Type

Dissertations/Theses -…

Education Level

Elementary Education

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Location

Ohio

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Efficacy and Academic Emphasis: A Leadership Factor in Elementary School Principals, and Its Relationship to Hope, Resilience, Optimism, and View of Intelligence

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Riegel, Lisa A. – ProQuest LLC, 2012

The goal of this research was to explore the construct of academic optimism at the principal level and examine possible explanatory variables for the factors that emerged from the principal academic optimism scale. Academic optimism contains efficacy, trust and academic emphasis (Hoy, Tarter & Woolfolk Hoy, 2006). It has been studied at the…

Descriptors: Instructional Leadership, Elementary Schools, Principals, Resilience (Psychology)