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The Social Background of Functionaries in the Russian Empire's Public Education Sector in the First Half of the 19th Century: The Case of the Ukrainian Governorates
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Degtyarev, Sergey I.; Polyakova, Lyubov G.; Gut, Jasmin – European Journal of Contemporary Education, 2020
This paper is focused on a specific component of the bureaucratic apparatus in the Russian Empire -- educational functionaries. More specifically, the work explores the social background of educational functionaries in the Ukrainian lands in the first half of the 19th century. The authors composed data samples on Taurida, Volhynian, and Poltava…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Public Education, Educational History, European History
The Unified State Examination: Panacea or Ruin?
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Smolin, Oleg – Russian Education and Society, 2005
In debates about the adoption of the unified state examination, evaluations have ranged all the way from "a key direction in the modernization of education" to "a three-letter outrage," while those who are support it and those who oppose it have probably done more to accuse their opponents of all the deadly sins than to…
Descriptors: High School Graduates, Educational Administration, Foreign Countries, Administrators
Professional Values and Stereotypes of Russian Educational Managers.
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Fishman, Lev; Bamberg, Jerry – International Journal of Educational Research, 1998
Results of a questionnaire completed by 282 heads of Russian schools suggest that their problems in mastering foreign models of management stem from differences in the general logic of activity of Russian and Western educational managers, differences that are caused by differences in "external orders" toward schools. (SLD)
Descriptors: Administrator Attitudes, Administrators, Educational Administration, Educational Philosophy