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Download full textReima Al-Jarf – Online Submission, 2011
Two groups of EFL freshman students participated in the study. Pre-test scores showed no significant differences in their oral proficiency level. Both groups were then exposed to the same in-class instruction that depended on the textbook. They covered the same lessons, skills, exercises and tests. Since freshman students have no opportunities to…
Descriptors: English (Second Language), Second Language Instruction, College Freshmen, Handheld Devices
