ERIC Number: EJ1474918
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2025-May
Pages: 10
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1360-2322
EISSN: EISSN-1468-3148
Available Date: 2025-05-07
Factor Structure of the Center for Epidemiology Scale in Individuals with Intellectual Disabilities
Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, v38 n3 e70064 2025
Background: Individuals with intellectual disabilities are as vulnerable to depression as their typically developing peers. This study aimed to verify the reliability and validity of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) in individuals with intellectual disabilities and determine whether the scale is appropriate for screening them. Methods: Data obtained from 275 participants from Korea's Disabled People's Development Institute were analysed. The measure used 11 items from the CES-D. Confirmatory factor analysis and Cronbach's a of internal consistency reliability were employed for examining validity and reliability. Results: Cronbach's a of total scale was 0.860. Cronbach's a of the subscales was 0.842 in depressive affect, 0.647 in positive affect, 0.783 in somatic/vegetative symptoms and 0.837 in interpersonal problems. Bifactor and four-factor structures were verified using confirmatory factor analysis. Conclusions: The validity and reliability of the CES-D-11 for individuals with intellectual disabilities were verified. Results indicated the cut-off and subscale scores.
Descriptors: Factor Structure, Factor Analysis, Depression (Psychology), Symptoms (Individual Disorders), Measures (Individuals), Intellectual Disability, Screening Tests, Foreign Countries, Test Reliability, Test Validity, Cutting Scores
Wiley. Available from: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030. Tel: 800-835-6770; e-mail: cs-journals@wiley.com; Web site: https://www.wiley.com/en-us
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: South Korea
Identifiers - Assessments and Surveys: Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: 1Department of Secondary Special Education, Jeonju Univesity, Jeonju, South Korea