Universities must adapt to the challenges of social competitiveness and its new demands but there is still little evidence of how these changes are perceived by the academics. This paper provides insight on this matter and analyses the research culture of five Spanish universities from the perspective of the different academic bodies. A…

Principalship practice may be based upon one of at least two different models: (1) the "socio-political" model, in which the duties of the principalship are conditioned by political tensions both inside and outside of the educational institution; and (2) the "professional model", which is characterized by operating criteria…