ERIC Number: EJ1464227
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2025-Jan
Pages: 14
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0013-189X
EISSN: EISSN-1935-102X
Available Date: 0000-00-00
Why Do You Want to Be a Teacher? A Natural Language Processing Approach
Educational Researcher, v54 n1 p7-20 2025
Heightened concerns about the health of the teaching profession highlight the importance of studying the early teacher pipeline. This exploratory, descriptive article examines preservice teachers' expressed motivation for pursuing a teaching career. Using data from a large teacher education program in Texas, we use a natural language processing algorithm to categorize into topical groups roughly 2,800 essay responses to the prompt, "Explain why you decided to become a teacher." We identify 10 topics that largely reflect altruistic and intrinsic (although not extrinsic) reasons for teaching. The frequency of topics varied substantially by preservice teacher gender, race/ethnicity, and certification area. Intrinsic enjoyment of teaching and experiences with adversity predicted higher clinical teaching performance and lower attrition as a full-time teacher.
Descriptors: Career Choice, Teaching (Occupation), Preservice Teachers, Student Attitudes, Preservice Teacher Education, Discourse Analysis, Natural Language Processing, Classification, Essays, Prompting, Algorithms, Altruism, Gender Differences, Racial Differences, Ethnicity, Teacher Certification, Individualized Instruction, Clinical Experience, Faculty Mobility
SAGE Publications. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320. Tel: 800-818-7243; Tel: 805-499-9774; Fax: 800-583-2665; e-mail: journals@sagepub.com; Web site: https://sagepub.com
Related Records: ED672418
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Evaluative
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: Institute of Education Sciences (ED)
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Texas
IES Funded: Yes
Grant or Contract Numbers: R305B200005
Department of Education Funded: Yes
Author Affiliations: 1University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA; 2Texas A&M University, College Station, TX; 3Common App, Arlington, VA