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Songül Karabatak; Muslim Alanoglu; Hongwei Yang; Jian Su – Technology, Knowledge and Learning, 2025
The objective of this study is to assess students' perceptions of self-directed learning (SDL) skills in online learning using the Turkish version of the Self-Directed Online Learning Scale (SDOLS-T). To achieve this objective, the original SDOLS in English was translated into Turkish using the back-translation method. Subsequently, two separate…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Independent Study, Electronic Learning, Translation
Çebi, Ayça; Reisoglu, Ilknur – Technology, Knowledge and Learning, 2023
In this study, the adaptation of the "Digital Competence for Educators" self-assessment instrument developed by the European Commission Joint Research Centre to Turkish culture and the validity and reliability study of the Turkish form were carried out. The study was conducted with 697 teachers working in different provinces of Turkey.…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Test Construction, Self Evaluation (Individuals), Test Validity