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Murat Cinar; Omer Demir; Sinan Keskin – Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 2024
Examination of the personal characteristics (i.e., gender, participation styles) of participants and the technical infrastructure (i.e., device type, internet connection type) of Instructional Discussion Forums (IDFs) can provide functional clues for mitigating social anxiety in these settings. In this context, this research investigated variances…
Descriptors: Individual Characteristics, Gender Differences, Anxiety, College Freshmen