ERIC Number: ED398238
Record Type: Non-Journal
Publication Date: 1995-Oct
Pages: 4
Abstractor: N/A
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: N/A
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: N/A
More Multiple-Choice Item Writing Do's and Don'ts. ERIC/AE Digest.
Frary, Robert B.
This digest presents a list of recommendations for writing multiple-choice test items, based on psychometrics and logical deduction. Questions should ask more than mere knowledge of facts and should not contain superfluous information as an introduction to the question. Each question should focus on some specific aspect of the course, and the item stem should not provide clues to the answer. Varying the number of options is desirable, as is avoiding negative options after a negative stem. While "all of the above" options should be avoided, "none of the above" options may make an item more discriminating. Superfluous information, specific determiners, and wording from the item stem should not be included in options. Test makers should avoid: (1) typographical errors; (2) grammatical inconsistency; and (3) overlapping distractors. (Contains eight references.) (SLD)
Descriptors: Culture Fair Tests, Distractors (Tests), Educational Assessment, Item Bias, Measurement Techniques, Multiple Choice Tests, Psychometrics, Scoring, Statistical Analysis, Stereotypes, Test Construction, Test Items, Test Theory
ERIC Clearinghouse on Assessment and Evaluation, The Catholic University of America, Department of Education, O'Boyle Hall, Washington, DC 20064 (free).
Publication Type: ERIC Publications; ERIC Digests in Full Text
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: Office of Educational Research and Improvement (ED), Washington, DC.
Authoring Institution: ERIC Clearinghouse on Assessment and Evaluation, Washington, DC.
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: N/A