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Hammrich, Penny L.; Blouch, Kathleen K. – American Biology Teacher, 1998
Recommends the use of an instructional strategy that is ideal for examining students' conceptions of the nature of science. Defines cooperative controversy as a situation in which one person's ideas, information, conclusions, theories, or opinions are incompatible with those of another. (DDR)
Descriptors: Concept Formation, Epistemology, Higher Education, Knowledge Representation

Clough, Michael P.; Clough, Sara J. – Science Teacher, 2002
Discusses some features of instructional approaches that promote meaningful learning. Focuses on creating an environment in which students can be mentally attentive. (DDR)
Descriptors: Attention, Educational Innovation, Knowledge Representation, Learning Strategies

Padula, Janice – Australian Mathematics Teacher, 1996
Argues that the challenge for teachers of algebra in Australia is to find ways of making the structural aspects of algebra accessible to a greater percentage of students. Uses the zero product principle to provide an example of a common student error grounded in the difficulty of understanding the structure of algebra. (DDR)
Descriptors: Algebra, Competence, Educational Strategies, Elementary Secondary Education

Lunsford, Suzanne; Strope, Cheri – Science Teacher, 2002
Describes a module that combines a traditional hex nut activity with a sugar cookie activity to provide students with an in-depth understanding of balancing chemical equations. (DDR)
Descriptors: Chemical Reactions, Chemistry, Concept Formation, Equations (Mathematics)

Talanquer, Vicente – Science Teacher, 2002
Presents an account of one teacher's path to realizing the depth of intuitive beliefs about science. Organizes chemistry misconceptions into eight patterns of reasoning that include thinking rules and alternative conceptions. (DDR)
Descriptors: Chemistry, Concept Formation, Knowledge Representation, Learning Strategies

Donovan, Michael P. – Journal of College Science Teaching, 1998
Argues that students are conditioned by years of multiple-choice testing to use only simple recall and view knowledge as an uncataloged museum full of independent facts that are collected, recited, and left to gather dust. (DDR)
Descriptors: Concept Formation, Higher Education, Knowledge Representation, Learning Strategies

Maxim, George – Science and Children, 1997
Supports the approach for young children that allows them to perform actions on objects and observe the reactions. Describes some techniques to use to encourage an inquiry approach. (DDR)
Descriptors: Concept Formation, Discovery Learning, Elementary Education, Hands on Science

And Others; Adamczyk, Peter – School Science Review, 1994
Considers the idea that concept mapping has applications beyond those associated with student assessment. Outlines further uses for concept mapping in the classroom along with suggestions for implementing this powerful tool. (DDR)
Descriptors: Concept Formation, Concept Mapping, Educational Strategies, Elementary Secondary Education

Pettus, Alvin M.; Blosser, Myron E. – Science Activities, 2002
Reports on a technique used to enhance students' motivation to learn, their actual learning and application of information, and their ability to recall information for later use. The technique involves sharing learning and recall strategies with students. (DDR)
Descriptors: Cognitive Psychology, Educational Strategies, Elementary Secondary Education, Higher Education

Adamovic, Charles; Hedden, Carol J. – Science Teacher, 1997
Demonstrates how teachers can move their students from the novice into the expert range of problem-solving strategies. Utilizes a problem-solving model that follows how such skills develop. (DDR)
Descriptors: Classroom Environment, Educational Strategies, Elementary Secondary Education, Knowledge Representation

Bondesan, S. R.; Brummer, J. G.; Wright, S. M. – Journal of College Science Teaching, 2002
Examines a classification system that offers a framework for discussing and choosing questions regarding curricular organization, classroom environment, and teaching and learning strategies. (Contains 21 references.) (DDR)
Descriptors: Classroom Environment, Curriculum Development, Educational Strategies, Higher Education

Fisher, Brian – School Science Review, 2001
Examines quantitative models in school physics, looking particularly at the degree to which they match the real world. Explores the positive aspects of a mismatch between models and real world conditions. (DDR)
Descriptors: Cognitive Structures, Educational Strategies, Foreign Countries, Higher Education

Gates, Alexander E. – Journal of Geoscience Education, 2001
Describes the use of a scale analog model of an actual fractured rock reservoir to replace paper copies of fracture maps in the structural geology curriculum. Discusses the merits of the model in enabling students to gain experience performing standard structural analyses. (DDR)
Descriptors: College Curriculum, Educational Strategies, Geology, Hands on Science

Shipstone, David; Cheng, Peter C-H. – School Science Review, 2001
Shows how box diagrams and AVOW diagrams may be used to solve problems concerning networks of resistors that obey Ohm's Law. Presents outcomes and feedback from students and teachers. Concludes with suggestions as to how these techniques might be incorporated into the teaching of basic circuit theory. (Contains 22 references.) (DDR)
Descriptors: Cognitive Structures, Electric Circuits, Electricity, Foreign Countries

Haile, J. M. – Chemical Engineering Education (CEE), 1997
Argues that there are many kinds of understanding and many ways to reach these different understandings. Suggests that this is the reason why articulating general rules that can consistently lead to understanding is difficult. Discusses the relationship between brain structure and learning. (DDR)
Descriptors: Biology, Brain, Cognitive Psychology, Cognitive Structures
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