An explanation of strong base effect demonstrates that deprotonation of a reactant shifts an equilibrium toward reactants in the same way that a deprotonation of a product shifts it towards products. (Author/SA)

Discusses the epistemology and typical applications of learning models focusing on practical methods to operationally introduce the distinctive, alloseric models into the educational environment. Alloseric learning models strive to minimize the characteristic resistance that learners typically exhibit when confronted with the need to reorganize or…