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Bilingualism2
Code Switching (Language)2
Cultural Awareness2
English2
Biculturalism1
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Journal of Communication2
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Bresnahan, Mary I.1
Sapiens, Alexander1
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English in the Philippines.
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Bresnahan, Mary I. – Journal of Communication, 1979
Outlines the history of the use of English in the Philippines. Discusses the Filipinos' reception of English and impact of English on current language policy in the Philippines. (JMF)
Descriptors: Bilingualism, Code Switching (Language), Cultural Awareness, Dialects
Spanish in California: A Historical Perspective.
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Sapiens, Alexander – Journal of Communication, 1979
Presents an historical survey of Spanish language and educational policy in California highlighting those factors which may account for the present survival of the Spanish language. The role of education as an instrument of societal integration is examined in terms of its impact upon the Chicanos' language and educational achievement. (JMF)
Descriptors: Biculturalism, Bilingualism, Code Switching (Language), Colonialism