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Wallraff, Martin – Visible Language, 1997
Discusses the history of Greek typography, focusing on the first book to be entirely printed in Greek in 1476 and the series of new typefaces that resulted. Cites Milan as a center of Greek printing in the early history of Greek typography. Describes a revival of one of these typefaces created under the name of Milan Greek. (PA)
Descriptors: Graphic Arts, Greek, Written Language

Topping, Donald M. – Interchange, 1987
The post-colonial governments of the Pacific Islands are demanding universal literacy in European languages through the introduced social institutions of education, government, law, and economics. This shift from oral to literate societies is contributing significantly to the erosion of traditional languages and cultures. (Author/MT)
Descriptors: Change Agents, Literacy, Oral Language, Social Change
Wagner, Elaine – 1997
In 1821, Sequoyah, a Cherokee Indian, presented to his tribal council a syllabary of the Cherokee language--an invention that enabled a previously illiterate people to read and write in their own language. This document includes a brief essay describing Sequoyah's life and accomplishment and a bibliography of further resources. Sequoyah was born…
Descriptors: Alphabets, American Indian History, Cherokee, Cherokee (Tribe)

Traugott, Elizabeth Closs – Interchange, 1987
This article explores issues to be addressed in testing the validity of proposed correlations between the rise of a certain class of words and the development of literacy. Possible correlations point not to writing but to the language of law courts, feudal practices, and rhetorical debate in the Middle Ages. (Author/MT)
Descriptors: Anthropological Linguistics, Attitudes, Intellectual History, Linguistic Theory

Haussamen, Brock – Visible Language, 1994
Describes general changes in sentence length, typical clause and modifier patterns, connectedness and structural explicitness over the last 400 years. Finds that the printed sentence has become shorter, the flow of information more direct, and the connections between nominalizations more implicit. Suggests that the printed sentence will continue…
Descriptors: English, Higher Education, Language Patterns, Language Research
Harris, W. T.; Rickoff, A. J.; Bailey, Mark – D. D. Merrill, 1887
This textbook is a first reader that focuses on moving children from spoken to written vocabulary and recognizing by sight words already familiar by sound. The combination of construction with interpretation, of writing with reading leads directly to intelligent understanding and expression of thoughts on the written or printed page. It is…
Descriptors: Textbooks, Reading Instruction, Written Language, Vocabulary Development
Swett, John; Allen, Chas H.; Royce, Josiah – A.L. Bancroft & Company, 1883
This textbook is a fourth reader that uses supplementary reading, memory exercises, exercises in oral and written expression, vocal training, and phonic analysis. Poetry, prose, and biographies are included.
Descriptors: Reading Instruction, Memory, Oral Language, Written Language
Elson, William H.; Runkel, Lura E.; Royster, James F. – Scott, Foresman and Company, 1927
This textbook is intended for use in the third and fourth grades, is divided into approximately 150 planned lessons for each year's work. These lessons are grouped into chapters, each composed of a series of related units that center about a common theme, providing work for a period equivalent in general to a school month. The material on which…
Descriptors: English Instruction, Textbooks, Lesson Plans, Oral Language
Elson, William H.; Lynch, Clara E.; Royster, James F. – Scott, Foresman and Company, 1927
This textbook covers two years' work intended for grades five and six. The book is divided into approximately 160 carefully planned lessons for each year's work. These lessons are grouped into chapters, each composed of a series of related units that center on a common theme, providing work for a period equivalent in general to a school month. The…
Descriptors: English Instruction, Textbooks, Lesson Plans, Oral Language
Elson, William H.; Marsh, George L.; Royster, James F. – Scott, Foresman and Company, 1927
This textbook covers two years' work intended for grades seven and eight. The book is divided into approximately 150 carefully planned lessons for each year's work. These lessons are grouped into chapters, each composed of a series of related units that center on a common theme. The material on which conversation and written exercises are based…
Descriptors: English Instruction, Textbooks, Lesson Plans, Oral Language

Illich, Ivan – Interchange, 1987
The evolution of lay literacy, the pervasive set of assumptions taken for granted by those who participate in a literate society, is traced from the 12th century. Research on the forms and assumptions of lay literacy over the change from an oral to a written to a computer society is urged. (MT)
Descriptors: Change Agents, Intellectual History, Literacy, Oral Language
Walker, Willard – 1982
The Cree and Cherokee syllabary systems were designed by gifted amateurs, such as Sequoyah, who received no funding or significant institutional support. Although he had influential kinsmen in his matrilineage, his project encountered active, widespread opposition from his contemporaries prior to its validation in 1821. Sequoyah found it necessary…
Descriptors: American Indian Languages, American Indians, Cree, Language Proficiency
MacVicar, Malcolm – Taintor Brothers, Merrill & Company, 1878
This textbook is part two of an arithmetic course. It provides systematic drill on oral and written exercises, and review and test questions. Attention is invited to the properties of numbers, greatest common divisor, fractions, decimals, compound numbers, business arithmetic, ratio and proportion, alligation, and square and cube root, with the…
Descriptors: Textbooks, Arithmetic, Mathematics Instruction, Teaching Methods
Felter, S. A. – Scribner, Armstrong, and Co, 1868
This textbook is an illustrated table book rather than an elementary arithmetic book. Its object is to suggest things for pupils to do. While it is impossible in a work so small to do more than give suggestions, the teacher will find little difficulty in supplying the deficiency by the use of the blackboard. Although there is nothing in the book…
Descriptors: Textbooks, Arithmetic, Elementary School Students, Teaching Methods

Havelock, Eric A. – Journal of Communication, 1980
Discusses the Greek contribution to the alphabet and the development of written communication. Contrasts oral and written traditions and the impact of each. (JMF)
Descriptors: Alphabets, Communication (Thought Transfer), Greek Civilization, Greek Literature