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Ashton, Karen – Compare: A Journal of Comparative and International Education, 2016
This paper reflects on the methodology used in international comparative education surveys by conducting a systematic review of the European Survey on Language Competences (ESLC). The ESLC was administered from February to March 2011, with final results released in June 2012. The survey tested approximately 55,000 students across 14 European…
Descriptors: Case Studies, Surveys, Comparative Education, Second Language Learning
Tan, Charlene – Comparative Education, 2017
This article analyses the public responses in China to Shanghai's performance in the 2012 Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA). Based on data obtained from media accounts and other materials published between 2013 and 2016, the research findings show that the responses in China are generally reflective, measured and self-critical.…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Achievement Tests, International Assessment, Secondary School Students