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Shengnan Han; Shahrokh Nikou; Workneh Yilma Ayele – International Journal of Educational Management, 2024
Purpose: To improve the academic integrity of online examinations, digital proctoring systems have recently been implemented in higher education institutions (HEIs). The paper aims to understand how digital proctoring has been practised in higher education (HE) and proposes future research directions for studying digital proctoring in HE.…
Descriptors: Computer Assisted Testing, Supervision, Higher Education, Cheating
Philip M. Newton; Keioni Essex – Journal of Academic Ethics, 2024
Academic misconduct is a threat to the validity and reliability of online examinations, and media reports suggest that misconduct spiked dramatically in higher education during the emergency shift to online exams caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. This study reviewed survey research to determine how common it is for university students to admit…
Descriptors: Cheating, Tests, Electronic Learning, COVID-19
Jonathan Liu; Seth Poulsen; Erica Goodwin; Hongxuan Chen; Grace Williams; Yael Gertner; Diana Franklin – ACM Transactions on Computing Education, 2025
Algorithm design is a vital skill developed in most undergraduate Computer Science (CS) programs, but few research studies focus on pedagogy related to algorithms coursework. To understand the work that has been done in the area, we present a systematic survey and literature review of CS Education studies. We search for research that is both…
Descriptors: Teaching Methods, Algorithms, Design, Computer Science Education
E. Marano; P. M. Newton; Z. Birch; M. Croombs; C. Gilbert; M. J. Draper – Higher Education Quarterly, 2024
Remote or online proctoring (invigilating) is a technology primarily used to improve the integrity of online examinations. The use of remote proctoring increased significantly as the world switched to online assessment during the COVID-19 pandemic. Remote proctoring received negative media attention, including concerns about user privacy,…
Descriptors: Student Experience, Supervision, Distance Education, Technology Uses in Education
Khalil, Mohammad; Prinsloo, Paul; Slade, Sharon – Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 2022
Background: The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted higher education in many ways, such as the move to Emergency Remote Online Teaching and Learning (EROTL), often including a move to online assessments and examinations. With evidence of increased academic dishonesty in unproctored online assessment, institutions sought ways to ensure academic and…
Descriptors: Integrity, Observation, Computer Assisted Testing, COVID-19
Daniel M. Settlage; Jim R. Wollscheid – Journal of the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning, 2024
The examination of the testing mode effect has received increased attention as higher education has shifted to remote testing during the COVID-19 pandemic. We believe the testing mode effect consists of four components: the ability to physically write on the test, the method of answer recording, the proctoring/testing environment, and the effect…
Descriptors: College Students, Macroeconomics, Tests, Answer Sheets
Bolat, Yusuf Islam; Tas, Nurullah – Education and Information Technologies, 2023
The purpose of this meta-analysis was to examine the effects of Gamified-Assessment Tools (GAT) used in formal educational settings on student academic achievement. We used PRISMA systematic procedures to screen the articles across Web of Science, ERIC, Scopus, Pubmed, and PsycArticles databases. We identified 23 independent results from 17…
Descriptors: Gamification, Student Evaluation, Academic Achievement, Computer Assisted Testing
Portugal, David; Faria, José N.; Belk, Marios; Martins, Pedro; Constantinides, Argyris; Pietron, Anna; Pitsillides, Andreas; Avouris, Nikolaos; Fidas, Christos A. – Smart Learning Environments, 2023
The worldwide shift to distance learning at Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) during the COVID-19 global pandemic has raised several concerns about the credibility of online academic activities, especially regarding student identity management. Traditional online frameworks cannot guarantee the authenticity of the enrolled student, which…
Descriptors: Identification, Distance Education, College Students, COVID-19
James Pengelley; Peter R. Whipp; Anabela Malpique – Technology, Pedagogy and Education, 2025
The rising use of technology in classrooms has also brought with it a concomitant wave of computer-based assessments. The argument for computer-based testing is often framed in terms of efficiency and data management: computer-based tests facilitate more efficient processing of test data and the rate at which feedback can be leveraged for student…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Paper and Pencil Tests, Computer Assisted Testing, Student Evaluation
Falcão, Filipe; Costa, Patrício; Pêgo, José M. – Advances in Health Sciences Education, 2022
Background: Current demand for multiple-choice questions (MCQs) in medical assessment is greater than the supply. Consequently, an urgency for new item development methods arises. Automatic Item Generation (AIG) promises to overcome this burden, generating calibrated items based on the work of computer algorithms. Despite the promising scenario,…
Descriptors: Multiple Choice Tests, Computer Assisted Testing, Test Items, Medical Education
Denton, Kenneth; Simmons, Michelle – Journal of College Academic Support Programs, 2021
Many universities have been designing and implementing online instruction for years, but the COVID-19 pandemic created an unexpected impetus for the expansion of virtual learning. Instructors and students who may not have previously chosen or experienced online instruction found themselves in need of safe, virtual options, and it appears that the…
Descriptors: Electronic Learning, Computer Assisted Testing, Teaching Methods, College Faculty
Chan, Cecilia Ka Yuk – Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 2023
With the advances of technologies, possessing digital and information literacy is crucial for the selection of candidates by employers in this digital AI era. For most students, receiving and outputting electronic text has become the norm, and thus examinations with writing components done by hand may not accurately reflect their abilities. It…
Descriptors: Test Format, Handwriting, Stakeholders, Feedback (Response)
Sudakova, Natalia E.; Savina, Tatyana N.; Masalimova, Alfiya R.; Mikhaylovsky, Mikhail N.; Karandeeva, Lyudmila G.; Zhdanov, Sergei P. – Education Sciences, 2022
Assessment is critical in postsecondary education, as it is at all levels. Assessments are classified into four types: diagnostic, summative, evaluative, and formative. Recent trends in assessment have migrated away from summative to formative evaluations. Formative evaluations help students develop expertise and concentrate their schedules, ease…
Descriptors: Computer Assisted Testing, Formative Evaluation, Higher Education, Bibliometrics
Martin Braun – New Directions in the Teaching of Natural Sciences, 2024
During the COVID pandemic, universities around the globe had to move not only their content delivery online, but also their assessments. Due to COVID causing significant upheaval in Higher Education (HE), this enforced experiment also afforded an opportunity to reflect on traditional, invigilated, closed book exams (ICBE) resulting in research and…
Descriptors: COVID-19, Pandemics, Computer Assisted Testing, Educational Technology
Oncul, Bilal – International Technology and Education Journal, 2021
With the effect of the pandemic, higher education is maintained all over the world with the help of online education methods. How to make online exams, which are an important part of distance education processes, in a way to prevent cheating and illegal behavior is an important issue that brings with it discussions. This research, in which the…
Descriptors: Cheating, Computer Assisted Testing, Literature Reviews, Supervision