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Isbilen, Erin S.; Christiansen, Morten H. – Cognitive Science, 2022
Statistical learning is a key concept in our understanding of language acquisition. Ample work has highlighted its role in numerous linguistic functions--yet statistical learning is not a unitary construct, and its consistency across different language properties remains unclear. In a meta-analysis of auditory-linguistic statistical learning…
Descriptors: Language Acquisition, Statistics, Meta Analysis, Auditory Stimuli
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Stickles, Elise; Lewis, Tasha N. – Cognitive Science, 2018
Experimental work has shown that spatial experiences influence spatiotemporal metaphor use. In these studies, participants are asked a question that yields different responses depending on the metaphor participants use. It has been claimed that English speakers are equally likely to respond with either variant in the absence of priming. Related…
Descriptors: Meta Analysis, Ambiguity (Semantics), Spatial Ability, Time
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Samuel, Steven; Roehr-Brackin, Karen; Pak, Hyensou; Kim, Hyunji – Cognitive Science, 2018
The bilingual advantage hypothesis contends that the management of two languages in the brain is carried out through domain-general mechanisms, and that bilinguals possess a performance advantage over monolinguals on (nonlinguistic) tasks that tap these processes. Presently, there is evidence both for and against such an advantage. Interestingly,…
Descriptors: Bilingualism, Linguistic Theory, Language Processing, Cognitive Ability
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Thiessen, Erik D.; Pavlik, Philip I., Jr. – Cognitive Science, 2013
Statistical learning refers to the ability to identify structure in the input based on its statistical properties. For many linguistic structures, the relevant statistical features are distributional: They are related to the frequency and variability of exemplars in the input. These distributional regularities have been suggested to play a role in…
Descriptors: Mathematical Models, Memory, Language Acquisition, Learning
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Webber, Bonnie – Cognitive Science, 2004
This paper surveys work on applying the insights of lexicalized grammars to low-level discourse, to show the value of positing an autonomous grammar for low-level discourse in which words (or idiomatic phrases) are associated with discourse-level predicate-argument structures or modification structures that convey their syntactic-semantic meaning…
Descriptors: Grammar, Surveys, Lexicology, Discourse Analysis