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Travers, Hilary E.; Carter, Erik W. – Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 2022
Although the impact of peer-mediated interventions on students with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD) has been studied extensively, little attention has focused on the peers without disabilities who are so central to these interventions. We reviewed 98 studies to examine the portrait of more than 3,000 peers without disabilities…
Descriptors: Students with Disabilities, Peer Influence, Intervention, Middle School Students
Joelle Fingerhut; Mariola Moeyaert – Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 2022
Discrete trial training is a popular teaching method for individuals with autism, but it is not easily implemented with fidelity due to its complexity. This is the first meta-analysis of single-case experimental design studies to quantify the impact of behavioral skills training on individuals' ability to implement discrete trials with fidelity.…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Evidence Based Practice, Teaching Methods, Special Education
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Railey, Kirsten S.; Love, Abigail M. A.; Campbell, Jonathan M. – Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 2020
Although research confirms the effectiveness of training to improve law enforcement officers' (LEOs) awareness and knowledge of people with intellectual disability and learning disabilities, review of the efficacy of autism-specific law enforcement training is needed. To provide up-to-date information regarding training for LEOs related to autism…
Descriptors: Police Community Relationship, Police Education, Training, Knowledge Level
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Witmer, Sara E.; Nasamran, Amy; Parikh, Purvi J.; Schmitt, Heather A.; Clinton, Marianne C. – Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 2015
Despite growing knowledge of the effectiveness of various interventions for children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD), it is never clear whether a particular intervention will be effective for a specific child with ASD. Careful monitoring of an individual child's progress is necessary to know whether an intervention is effective. In this…
Descriptors: Intervention, Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Children
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Johnson, John R. – Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 1999
Reviews attributes and elements identified in the literature for promoting the self-determination and self-advocacy of people with disabilities, and the relationship between self-determination and self-advocacy and effective leadership. Recommendations to increase focus and attention on the leadership development of people with developmental…
Descriptors: Adults, Leadership, Leadership Qualities, Leadership Training
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Smith, Tristram – Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 2001
This article on the use of applied behavior analysis with students who have autism focuses on discrete trial training (DTT) to develop new forms of behavior, new discriminations, advanced skills, and manage disruptive behavior. Cautions include the need to combine the method with other interventions, provide intensive DTT during early phases of…
Descriptors: Autism, Behavior Modification, Behavioral Science Research, Elementary Secondary Education
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Durand, V. Mark; Merges, Eileen – Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 2001
This article describes functional communication training (FCT) with students who have autism. FCT involves teaching alternative communication strategies to replace problem behaviors. The article reviews the conditions under which this intervention is successful and compares the method with other behavioral approaches. It concludes that functional…
Descriptors: Autism, Behavior Problems, Communication Disorders, Communication Skills
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Ogletree, Billy T.; Oren, Thomas – Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 2001
This article examines applied behavior analysis (ABA) based communication instruction for students with autism. It offers an historical context for ABA in speech-language pathology and reviews the literature on the use of ABA as a treatment method for communication impairment in autism, comparing contemporary ABA with the developmental…
Descriptors: Autism, Behavior Modification, Behavioral Science Research, Communication Disorders