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Longstreth, Langdon E. – Intelligence, 1984
Jensen has reported reaction-time (RT) studies indicating that various parameters correlate significantly with IQ. Two parameters of interest are slope of RT across set size and increasing correlations of RT with IQ as set size increases. After reviewing these studies, the author concludes that Jensen's claims are unwarranted. (Author/BW)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Intelligence, Reaction Time, Research Methodology
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Kranzler, John H.; And Others – Intelligence, 1993
J.H. Kranzler and A.R. Jensen report on a reanalysis of previous data that is again inconsistent with the hypothesis that psychometric "g" is unitary. J.B. Carroll reiterates objections to the evidence that Kranzler and Jensen offer in support of a composite "g." (SLD)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Intellectual Development, Intelligence, Psychometrics
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Jensen, Arthur R. – Intelligence, 1998
Discusses work by Arthur Jensen in addition to his well-known work on the genetics of intelligence. Includes studies of learning, memory, the cumulative-deficit hypothesis, Spearman's hypothesis, and the speed of information processing. (SLD)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Genetics, Intelligence, Learning
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Rushton, J. Philippe – Intelligence, 1998
Comments on the work of Arthur Jensen, specifically "The g Factor" (1998), which consolidates the psychometric, neurophysiological, behavior genetic, and comparative evidence for the existence and importance of a factor of general intelligence ("g"). Discusses Jensen's work on black/white differences in intelligence. (SLD)
Descriptors: Blacks, Cognitive Processes, Genetics, Intelligence
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Brody, Nathan – Intelligence, 1998
Discusses the contributions of Arthur Jensen to the study of intelligence and considers his writings on the topic of racial differences in scores on tests of intelligence. Concludes with a discussion of his work on the correlates of the "g" vector (general intelligence factor). (Author/SLD)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Genetics, Intelligence, Nature Nurture Controversy
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Snow, Richard E. – Intelligence, 1980
Limitations of current information-processing research on the nature of intelligence are discussed. Major criticisms are that the tasks are static; lack of generalizability from the laboratory to the real world; and collective intellect, motives, goals, circumstances, and ambiguity are not addressed in either theory or research. (Author/RD)
Descriptors: Adjustment (to Environment), Cognitive Processes, Editorials, Experimental Psychology
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Vernon, Philip A. – Intelligence, 1998
Describes Arthur Jensen's contributions to the study of general intelligence ("g"). His research has led to studies of genetic intelligence and speed of cognitive processing and the study of biological correlates of "g." (SLD)
Descriptors: Biological Influences, Cognitive Processes, Genetics, Intelligence
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Bouchard, Thomas J., Jr. – Intelligence, 1998
Reviews the work of Arthur Jensen, noting his extensive bibliography and characterizing his work as an extension of the British Biological-Theoretical Tradition. Proposes a new definition of "Jensenism" based on the Jansenist heresy. (SLD)
Descriptors: Biological Influences, Cognitive Processes, Genetics, Intelligence
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Kaufman, Alan S. – Intelligence, 1998
Redefines "Jensenism" in terms of the personal qualities and beliefs that have made Jensen a researcher of note, including tackling controversial topics with empiricism. Illustrates these aspects of "Jensenism" by recounting personal experiences with Jensen and his research. (SLD)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Genetics, Intelligence, Nature Nurture Controversy
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Keil, Frank C. – Intelligence, 1982
An approach to intelligence which emphasizes domain-specific constraints on knowledge structures is compared to information processing approaches. The evaluation of any cognitive ability as being intelligent crucially depends on prior specification of the formal constraints on the domains of knowledge from which that ability originates. (Author/RD)
Descriptors: Cognitive Ability, Cognitive Development, Cognitive Processes, Cognitive Style
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Jarman, Ronald F. – Intelligence, 1980
A critique by Carroll of a study by Jarman and Das (EJ 171 820) is refuted in terms of the methodology and theory of the Jarman and Das study. Additionally, two general issues concerned with individual differences in cognitive processes and strategic behavior are elaborated beyond Carroll's discussion. (Author/CP)
Descriptors: Cognitive Ability, Cognitive Processes, Factor Analysis, Individual Differences
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Whitely, Susan E. – Intelligence, 1980
This article examines the potential contribution of latent trait models to the study of intelligence. Nontechnical introductions to both unidimensional and multidimensional latent trait models are given. Multidimensional latent trait models can be used to test alternative multiple component theories of test item processing. (Author/CTM)
Descriptors: Ability, Aptitude Tests, Cognitive Processes, Intelligence
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Egan, Dennis E. – Intelligence, 1979
The information-processing approach and results of research on spatial ability are analyzed. Performance consists of a sequence of distinct mental operations that seem general across subjects, and can be individually measured. New interpretations for some classical concepts in psychological testing and procedures for abilities are suggested.…
Descriptors: Abstract Reasoning, Cognitive Measurement, Cognitive Processes, Cognitive Tests
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Nettelbeck, Ted – Intelligence, 1998
Reviews the chronometric research conducted by Arthur Jensen and what it has done to support the idea of a correlation between various composite reaction-time variables and IQ tests. Discusses the importance of Jensen's work in the exploration of general intelligence. (SLD)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Correlation, Genetics, Intelligence
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Bornstein, Marc H. – Intelligence, 1978
Psychological and anthropological approaches to the study of human behavior are compared. Strengths and weaknesses of each approach are delineated, and the need for a combination of the two disciplines is stressed. The article focuses on cross-cultural studies of cognition and reviews three recent books in this area. (RD)
Descriptors: Anthropology, Cognitive Processes, Cross Cultural Studies, Cultural Influences
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