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Assinger, Philipp; Biasin, Chiara – International Journal of Training and Development, 2023
"In 2012," European Union Member States committed to implement policies for the "Validation of Nonformal and Informal Learning" (VNFIL). In this article, we examine Austria and Italy and ask how VNFIL policies in these two countries relate to "informal learning" (IL) and how this can be interpreted from a…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Informal Education, Nonformal Education, Educational Policy
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Manuti, Amelia; Pastore, Serafina; Scardigno, Anna Fausta; Giancaspro, Maria Luisa; Morciano, Daniele – International Journal of Training and Development, 2015
The radical economic, social and cultural changes experienced by the labour market within recent decades have helped to highlight the central role played by the learning process in individual career development and organizational success. In such fast-moving working contexts, skills and competencies rapidly become outdated and need to be…
Descriptors: Workplace Learning, Literature Reviews, Educational Research, Conventional Instruction