Focuses on the concepts of myth, metaphor, and moxie as they relate to reframing within career counseling. Claims that many clients have expectations (myths) that require reformulation and that metaphors can play an important part in such changes. Discusses implications for the training and practice of counselors. (RJM)

Discusses later-life career planning and addresses unique issues experienced by older adults. Examines some of the specific interventions aimed at providing career counseling to this group. Describes career development theories for adults; career opportunities, such as consulting, part-time work, and mentoring; and offers suggestions on counseling…

Discusses the history and current status of career counseling and counselor training in Finland. Focuses on vocational guidance and educational and vocational information services, the school counseling system, career counselor training, changes in the system, and changes in theory and practice. (RJM)