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Piniel, Katalin; Zólyomi, Anna – Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching, 2022
Exploring language learners' anxiety is not a neglected area of inquiry in applied linguistics research, which can primarily be attributed to the publication of the "Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale" ("FLCAS"), an influential instrument developed by Horwitz et al. (1986) to measure language anxiety. An ever-growing…
Descriptors: Second Language Learning, Anxiety, Gender Differences, Meta Analysis