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Mustafa Kocaarslan; Büsra Özdemi?r Kesgin – Psychology in the Schools, 2025
Executive functions are one of the most prominent research topics investigated in explaining reading skills, which involve complex cognitive processes. In this study, a bibliometric analysis of articles on executive functions and reading in the field of education was conducted. In the study, 42 articles published between 2012 and 2024 were…
Descriptors: Bibliometrics, Executive Function, Reading Processes, Educational Research
Zhang, Zheng; Peng, Peng – Developmental Psychology, 2022
Word reading is critical for reading development. However, it has long been debated on the processes involved in real word and pseudoword decoding in developmental dyslexia (DD). We conducted a meta-analysis of 28 neuroimaging studies (519 participants with DD, 562 typical readers, age range 5-63 years, female 37.65%, 382 foci, 64 experimental…
Descriptors: Reading Processes, Dyslexia, Decoding (Reading), Effect Size
Rand, Muriel K.; Morrow, Lesley Mandel – Reading Research Quarterly, 2021
Children's experiences in preschool and kindergarten influence their future literacy learning. Although emergent literacy has traditionally been supported by play-based experiences, there has been a decline in play opportunities in recent years. Media publications citing the science of reading have called for more focus on systematic, direct…
Descriptors: Reading Research, Reading Processes, Play, Emergent Literacy
Schumaker, Jean B. – Learning Disabilities Research & Practice, 2022
The purpose of this article is to describe a 40+ year journey during which researchers have endeavored to design and evaluate an integrated, empirically based reading intervention for secondary students and to chronicle the lessons learned as well as suggest future directions for this type of work. Initial development of the intervention began in…
Descriptors: Reading Programs, Program Development, Reading Instruction, Educational Development
Garner, Ruth – 1979
The increase in studies of the interaction of readers' prior knowledge systems with language cues in print has been a significant trend in reading research. Current research questions reflect the belief that the prior knowledge systems of readers are a principal determinant of what a reader can learn and remember from text. Cognitive style…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Cognitive Style, Decoding (Reading), Reading

Pressley, Michael; Wharton-McDonald, Ruth – School Psychology Review, 1997
Addresses myth that children can comprehend text simply because they can decode the words in it. Provides evidence to support claim that developing readers benefit from explicit teaching of comprehension strategies via direct explanation and modeling of strategies. (Author/JDM)
Descriptors: Decoding (Reading), Reading Comprehension, Reading Instruction, Reading Processes
Hayes, Christopher G. – 1980
In the most adequate psycholinguistic model of the reading process the proficient silent reader decodes directly from graphic surface structure into deep structure, with no decoding into oral surface structure. Three cue systems used by all proficient readers include graphic cues (letters and words), syntactic cues (the grammatical arrangement of…
Descriptors: Decoding (Reading), Miscue Analysis, Psycholinguistics, Reading Comprehension
Cartwright, Kelly B. – Reading Teacher, 2006
Skilled reading requires attention to many aspects of print at the same time. Some children demonstrate difficulty in attending flexibly to multiple features of print, often focusing solely on decoding or word-level information. These children often lack the insight that reading is more than decoding; they have a difficult time thinking about…
Descriptors: Reading Comprehension, Elementary School Students, Reading Instruction, Decoding (Reading)
Boschi, Filippo; And Others – Rassegna Italiana di Linguistica Applicata, 1991
After reviewing previous research on the acquisition of vocabulary through contextual clues, research carried out with 429 students in the upper grades of an Italian elementary school is discussed. (12 references) (CFM)
Descriptors: Context Clues, Decoding (Reading), Elementary Education, Foreign Countries
Goodman, Kenneth S.; Gollasch, Frederick V., Ed. – 1982
Encompassing his work in the psycholinguistics of reading, this book presents Kenneth Goodman's major papers focusing on miscue analysis, the theoretical model of the reading processes derived from it, and relevant research perspectives. Following an introduction to Goodman's works, the articles discuss the following topics: (1) the reading…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Decoding (Reading), Epistemology, Miscue Analysis
Perfetti, Charles A. – 1980
Word recognition and reading failure are examined in this report using an interactive framework of the reading process based on the premise that reading is both a top-down and a bottom-up process, both conceptually guided and graphically based. Experiments are discussed that show that less-skilled readers are affected by anomalous contexts and…
Descriptors: Context Clues, Decoding (Reading), Elementary Education, Reading Achievement

Levy, Betty Ann – Visible Language, 1978
Examines evidence supporting the view that speech recoding is necessary prior to lexical access, explores an alternative view (that speech recoding occurs in working memory), describes an experiment suggesting that meaning analyses during reading can occur without speech recoding in working memory, and discusses models of reading. (GT)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, College Students, Decoding (Reading), Memory
Morrison, Frederick J. – 1980
Traditionally, reading disabled children have been characterized as suffering a performance or process deficit that prevents them from acquiring the knowledge and skills underlying proficient reading and comprehension. Such explanations raise some logical problems. Process oriented theories do not adequately explain the specificity nor address the…
Descriptors: Decoding (Reading), Elementary Education, Language Acquisition, Language Patterns
Coots, James H.; Snow, David P. – 1980
Two views of the sources of poor reading comprehension are currently distinguishable in the research literature: a decoding sufficiency view and a comprehension skills view. The decoding sufficiency view argues that decoding is the only skill that must be acquired for general language comprehension. The broader, comprehension skills hypothesis…
Descriptors: Academic Aptitude, Decoding (Reading), Learning Theories, Reading Ability
Kamil, Michael L.; Pearson, P. David – New York University Education Quarterly, 1979
In the bottom-up model of the reading process, the reader's first task is to decode the symbols into sound representations. By contrast, the top-down model assumes that the reader begins by guessing about the meaning of some unit of print. Each model suggests different instructional practices. (Author/SJL)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Comparative Analysis, Decoding (Reading), Educational Theories