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Alghamdi, Amani Khalaf H.; Alsaadi, Reem Khudher; Alwadey, Afnan Ali; Najdi, Eman Ahmed – Interchange: A Quarterly Review of Education, 2022
Empowered women are a major factor in advancing towards progress and prosperity via national development. But national development plans have received very limited academic analysis. A quantitative descriptive research design was used to discern what actually exists in Saudi Arabia's recent national development plan ("Vision 2030")…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Females, Empowerment, Economic Development
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Pigg, Kenneth E. – Journal of the Community Development Society, 2002
A literature review identified three perspectives on empowerment: self-efficacy derived from individual action and psychology; mutual empowerment through interpersonal relationships; and social empowerment, the removal of social, economic, and legal obstacles to individual influence. However, many community leadership education programs fall short…
Descriptors: Community Action, Community Development, Community Leaders, Empowerment