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Gutierrez, Lorraine – 1988
Theories of empowerment propose how individuals can increase their personal, interpersonal, and political power in order to take action to improve their lives. Empowerment requires development of a new self-concept composed of three mutually reinforcing cognitive components: (1) group identification; (2) stratum consciousness; and (3) self- and…
Descriptors: Cultural Awareness, Cultural Images, Cultural Influences, Ethnic Relations