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Shengnan Han; Shahrokh Nikou; Workneh Yilma Ayele – International Journal of Educational Management, 2024
Purpose: To improve the academic integrity of online examinations, digital proctoring systems have recently been implemented in higher education institutions (HEIs). The paper aims to understand how digital proctoring has been practised in higher education (HE) and proposes future research directions for studying digital proctoring in HE.…
Descriptors: Computer Assisted Testing, Supervision, Higher Education, Cheating
Philip M. Newton; Keioni Essex – Journal of Academic Ethics, 2024
Academic misconduct is a threat to the validity and reliability of online examinations, and media reports suggest that misconduct spiked dramatically in higher education during the emergency shift to online exams caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. This study reviewed survey research to determine how common it is for university students to admit…
Descriptors: Cheating, Tests, Electronic Learning, COVID-19
E. Marano; P. M. Newton; Z. Birch; M. Croombs; C. Gilbert; M. J. Draper – Higher Education Quarterly, 2024
Remote or online proctoring (invigilating) is a technology primarily used to improve the integrity of online examinations. The use of remote proctoring increased significantly as the world switched to online assessment during the COVID-19 pandemic. Remote proctoring received negative media attention, including concerns about user privacy,…
Descriptors: Student Experience, Supervision, Distance Education, Technology Uses in Education
Bolat, Yusuf Islam; Tas, Nurullah – Education and Information Technologies, 2023
The purpose of this meta-analysis was to examine the effects of Gamified-Assessment Tools (GAT) used in formal educational settings on student academic achievement. We used PRISMA systematic procedures to screen the articles across Web of Science, ERIC, Scopus, Pubmed, and PsycArticles databases. We identified 23 independent results from 17…
Descriptors: Gamification, Student Evaluation, Academic Achievement, Computer Assisted Testing
James Pengelley; Peter R. Whipp; Anabela Malpique – Technology, Pedagogy and Education, 2025
The rising use of technology in classrooms has also brought with it a concomitant wave of computer-based assessments. The argument for computer-based testing is often framed in terms of efficiency and data management: computer-based tests facilitate more efficient processing of test data and the rate at which feedback can be leveraged for student…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Paper and Pencil Tests, Computer Assisted Testing, Student Evaluation
Sudakova, Natalia E.; Savina, Tatyana N.; Masalimova, Alfiya R.; Mikhaylovsky, Mikhail N.; Karandeeva, Lyudmila G.; Zhdanov, Sergei P. – Education Sciences, 2022
Assessment is critical in postsecondary education, as it is at all levels. Assessments are classified into four types: diagnostic, summative, evaluative, and formative. Recent trends in assessment have migrated away from summative to formative evaluations. Formative evaluations help students develop expertise and concentrate their schedules, ease…
Descriptors: Computer Assisted Testing, Formative Evaluation, Higher Education, Bibliometrics
Martin Braun – New Directions in the Teaching of Natural Sciences, 2024
During the COVID pandemic, universities around the globe had to move not only their content delivery online, but also their assessments. Due to COVID causing significant upheaval in Higher Education (HE), this enforced experiment also afforded an opportunity to reflect on traditional, invigilated, closed book exams (ICBE) resulting in research and…
Descriptors: COVID-19, Pandemics, Computer Assisted Testing, Educational Technology
Federica Picasso – Research on Education and Media, 2024
In the current higher education context, the development of academics' competencies seems to be a crucial issue, with a strong focus on teaching, learning and assessment digital skills (Redecker & Punie, 2017). In connection with the framework of DigCompEdu (2017), it seems important to understand how to better sustain academics' new…
Descriptors: Technology Uses in Education, Computer Assisted Testing, Feedback (Response), Evaluation Methods
Heil, Joana; Ifenthaler, Dirk – Online Learning, 2023
Online assessment is defined as a systematic method of gathering information about a learner and learning processes to draw inferences about the learner's dispositions. Online assessments provide opportunities for meaningful feedback and interactive support for learners as well as possible influences on the engagement of learners and learning…
Descriptors: Computer Assisted Testing, Higher Education, Literature Reviews, College Students
Nalbantoglu Yilmaz, Funda – Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, 2021
Purpose: With improvements in computer technologies and test implementations in the computer environment, when advantageous points of computer-based test implementations are considered, it is inevitable to compare psychometric characteristics of paper-and-pencil tests and computer-based tests and students' success. In computer-based tests,…
Descriptors: Computer Assisted Testing, Test Format, Paper (Material), Computer Literacy
Baboolal-Frank, Rashri – International Journal for Educational Integrity, 2021
The COVID-19 pandemic created a situation for the implementation of emergency remote learning. This meant that as a lecturer at a traditionalist University of contact sessions, the pandemic forced us to teach remotely through online methods of communication, using online lectures, narrated powerpoints, voice clips, podcasts, interviews and…
Descriptors: Emergency Programs, Distance Education, Electronic Learning, COVID-19
Nejdet Karadag – Journal of Educational Technology and Online Learning, 2023
The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on online assessment in the context of opportunities and threats based on the literature. To this end, 19 articles related to the AI tool ChatGPT and online assessment were analysed through rapid literature review. In the content analysis, the themes of "AI's…
Descriptors: Artificial Intelligence, Computer Assisted Testing, Natural Language Processing, Grading
Reginald, Govender – Cogent Education, 2023
As Higher Education Institutions closed for an indefinite period in 2019 due to the COVID-19 (coronavirus) pandemic, the urgency to commence with online modes of teaching and learning were realised. The rapid and abrupt transition from face-to-face to online teaching and learning was met with several challenges. However, it prompted new examples…
Descriptors: Educational Technology, Computer Simulation, Science Laboratories, COVID-19
Boitshwarelo, Bopelo; Reedy, Alison Kay; Billany, Trevor – Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning, 2017
The digital world brings with it more and more opportunities to be innovative around assessment. With a variety of digital tools and the pervasive availability of information anywhere anytime, there is a tremendous capacity to creatively employ a diversity of assessment approaches to support and evaluate student learning in higher education. The…
Descriptors: Computer Assisted Testing, Student Evaluation, Higher Education, Role
Telles-Langdon, David M. – Journal of Teaching and Learning, 2020
As the world reeled from the realization that a pandemic of a magnitude not seen in a century was upon us, and that physical distancing to reduce the speed of transmission was going to necessitate suspension of regular classes, university faculty members scrambled to convert their planned lectures from in-person to online formats. This article…
Descriptors: COVID-19, Pandemics, Online Courses, Educational Technology