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Shengnan Han; Shahrokh Nikou; Workneh Yilma Ayele – International Journal of Educational Management, 2024
Purpose: To improve the academic integrity of online examinations, digital proctoring systems have recently been implemented in higher education institutions (HEIs). The paper aims to understand how digital proctoring has been practised in higher education (HE) and proposes future research directions for studying digital proctoring in HE.…
Descriptors: Computer Assisted Testing, Supervision, Higher Education, Cheating
E. Marano; P. M. Newton; Z. Birch; M. Croombs; C. Gilbert; M. J. Draper – Higher Education Quarterly, 2024
Remote or online proctoring (invigilating) is a technology primarily used to improve the integrity of online examinations. The use of remote proctoring increased significantly as the world switched to online assessment during the COVID-19 pandemic. Remote proctoring received negative media attention, including concerns about user privacy,…
Descriptors: Student Experience, Supervision, Distance Education, Technology Uses in Education
Khalil, Mohammad; Prinsloo, Paul; Slade, Sharon – Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 2022
Background: The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted higher education in many ways, such as the move to Emergency Remote Online Teaching and Learning (EROTL), often including a move to online assessments and examinations. With evidence of increased academic dishonesty in unproctored online assessment, institutions sought ways to ensure academic and…
Descriptors: Integrity, Observation, Computer Assisted Testing, COVID-19
Manit Malhotra; Indu Chhabra; Salil Bharany; Ateeq Ur Rehman; Seada Hussen – Discover Education, 2025
The field of online education has increasingly recognized digitally automated proctoring as a prominent and pressing issue in recent years. The increasing prevalence of online examination deception has prompted a heated debate. The purpose of the study is to capture advancements in this research field, offering a concise overview of current…
Descriptors: Electronic Learning, Online Courses, Supervision, Integrity
Nejdet Karadag – Journal of Educational Technology and Online Learning, 2023
The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on online assessment in the context of opportunities and threats based on the literature. To this end, 19 articles related to the AI tool ChatGPT and online assessment were analysed through rapid literature review. In the content analysis, the themes of "AI's…
Descriptors: Artificial Intelligence, Computer Assisted Testing, Natural Language Processing, Grading

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