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Silja H. Overgaard; Caroline M. Moos; John P. A. Ioannidis; George Luta; Johannes I. Berg; Sabrina M. Nielsen; Vibeke Andersen; Robin Christensen – Research Synthesis Methods, 2024
The objective of this meta-epidemiological study was to explore the impact of attrition rates on treatment effect estimates in randomised trials of chronic inflammatory diseases (CID) treated with biological and targeted synthetic disease-modifying drugs. We sampled trials from Cochrane reviews. Attrition rates and primary endpoint results were…
Descriptors: Epidemiology, Attrition (Research Studies), Chronic Illness, Program Effectiveness
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Kubra Sayar; Emrah Gulboy; Serife Yucesoy-Ozkan; Muhammet Sait Baran – Behavioral Disorders, 2024
Non-compliance is a challenge for practitioners serving children with and without disabilities. Many interventions have been developed to increase compliance. High-probability request sequences (HPRS), an antecedent-based intervention that is based on behavioral momentum theory, is one way to increase compliant behavior. HPRS includes the…
Descriptors: Compliance (Psychology), Students with Disabilities, Probability, Sequential Approach
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Nilsson, Andreas; Bergquist, Magnus; Schultz, Wesley P. – Environmental Education Research, 2017
When implementing environmental education and interventions to promote one pro-environmental behavior, it is seldom asked if and how non-target pro-environmental behaviors are affected. The spillover effect proposes that engaging in one behavior affects the probability of engagement or disengaging in a second behavior. Therefore, the positive…
Descriptors: Environmental Education, Intervention, Probability, Positive Behavior Supports