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Kastenbaum, Robert – Omega: Journal of Death and Dying, 1988
Illustrates current status of thanatological research by examining the most popular line of empirical investigation (death anxiety as assessed by self-report scales) and the most sweeping theoretical approach yet proposed (Freud's death instinct). Notes that the most popular vein of research and most spectacular theory have almost no relationship…
Descriptors: Death, Research and Development, Research Needs, Theories
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Mahoney, Michael J.; Lyddon, William J. – Counseling Psychologist, 1988
Reviews "cognitive revolution" in psychology from historical, philosophical, and theoretical perspectives. Argues that various cognitive approaches to psychotherapy reflect two fundamental traditions in philosophy and psychological theory - rationalism and constructivism. Outlines key differences between rationalist and constructivist…
Descriptors: Cognitive Restructuring, Counseling, Philosophy, Psychotherapy
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Cheng, Pui-wan – Gifted Child Quarterly, 1993
This article looks at the role of metacognition in various current theoretical conceptions of giftedness and reviews studies linking metacognition to giftedness. It is concluded that theoretical and research support exists for the importance of metacognition in giftedness but that major unresolved issues still persist and should be investigated.…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Elementary Secondary Education, Gifted, Metacognition
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Swanson, H. Lee – Journal of Learning Disabilities, 1988
In response to articles concerning the author's earlier paper, the paper responds to criticisms concerning contextualism, the role of metatheory, distinctions between basic and applied research, cognitive components and specificity, the science of learning disabilities, neurological indices, model validation, and the nature of learning…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Elementary Secondary Education, Learning Disabilities, Models
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De Bello, Thomas C. – Journal of Reading, Writing, and Learning Disabilities International, 1990
The paper presents an overview of 11 major models of individual learning styles comparing their elements, the populations for which they are appropriate, the reliability and validity of their instrumentation, and where they overlap and differ. (Author/DB)
Descriptors: Cognitive Style, Elementary Secondary Education, Individual Differences, Models
Higbee, Jeanne L.; GoldbergBelle, Elissa – 1987
During recent decades, there has been an influx of underprepared students in America's colleges and universities. At many institutions, programs have been created to assist these high risk students through special classes and/or support services. Through application of student development theory these programs can shed the negative connotations of…
Descriptors: College Students, Counseling, Developmental Programs, High Risk Students
Heller, Kurt A., Ed.; And Others – 1993
This international handbook provides a synthesis and critical review of the significant theory and research dealing with all aspects of giftedness. Each article is designed to reflect the state-of-the art from an international perspective, to offer a comprehensive review, and to comprise the forefront of knowledge and thought about the gifted. The…
Descriptors: Ability Identification, Area Studies, Comparative Education, Educational History